Rapid arc extinguishing of a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device
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    Abstract:

    To address the issue of decreased reliability in power transmission caused by the incapability of existing parallel protection gaps to actively extinguish arcs,a method utilizing the power-flow current flowing through coil to generate a magnetic field,and employing electromagnetic force to drive a piston to compress air and jet high-speed airflow for arc extinction is proposed. Consequently,a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device is designed. Based on the theory of magnetohydrodynamic,the theoretical model is built by using finite element simulation software,and the arc-extinction process of the device is simulated and analyzed. The results show that the arc-extinguishing airflow maximum speed is up to 330 m/s. Arc-extinguishing airflow rapidly act on the arc from the upper and lower ends,under the action of high-speed airflow,the arc gradually thinned out to break the dynamic equilibrium. The arc column temperature decreases to 2 000 K within 3 ms,and the arc channel pinch off,so as to realize the ″no arc channel″. The arc-extinguishing time is only 9% of the time before the installation of the device. The device can greatly shorten the arc-extinguishing time,and improve the reliability of the power supply system.

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LI Xiong, YANG Tingfang, ZHOU Huikang, YANG Wenchao, FENG Minghao, ZHUO Chao. Rapid arc extinguishing of a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44(2):229-238.

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History
  • Received:July 06,2024
  • Revised:September 30,2024
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 03,2025
  • Published: March 28,2025
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