考虑新能源的暂态稳定约束多目标最优潮流建模及求解
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TM712

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52407118)


Modeling and solution of transient stability constrained multi-objective optimal power flow considering renewable energy
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    摘要:

    为应对风电和光伏不确定性给电网安全稳定运行带来的影响,同时弥补传统单目标最优潮流模型的不足,文中提出一种考虑风光不确定性的暂态稳定约束多目标最优潮流(transient stability constrained multi-objective optimal power flow, TSCMOOPF)模型及求解方法。首先,采用基于人工神经网络(artificial neural network, ANN)、深度神经网络(deep neural network, DNN)和超驱动区域失活正则化长短期记忆(surprisal-driven zoneout long short-term memory, SZLSTM)网络的集成学习方法,构建风光出力预测模型,以提高预测精度并提升模型鲁棒性。其次,综合考虑系统经济性和稳定性,建立包含有功网损最小化、燃料成本最小化和优化电压稳定指标的多目标函数,构建TSCMOOPF模型。然后,设计改进的参考向量引导进化算法(reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm, RVEA)对该模型进行求解。最后,基于改进的IEEE 39节点系统进行仿真实验。结果表明:所提集成学习方法在风光出力预测中表现优异,多目标优化模型在保证暂态稳定性的同时,可显著降低有功网损和燃料成本,并且改进后的RVEA收敛性和多样性均优于传统多目标算法。

    Abstract:

    In order to cope with the impact of wind power and photovoltaic uncertainty on the safe and stable operation of the power grid and to make up for the shortcomings of the traditional single-objective optimal power flow model, a transient stability constrained multi-objective optimal power flow (TSCMOOPF) model and a solution method are proposed to take into account the wind and solar uncertainty. Firstly, an ensemble learning method based on artificial neural network (ANN), deep neural network (DNN) and surprisal-driven zoneout long short-term memory (SZLSTM) are adopted to construct a wind and photovoltaic output prediction model to improve the prediction accuracy and robustness. Secondly, considering the economy and stability of the system, a multi-objective function including the minimization of active network loss, the minimization of fuel cost, and the optimization of the voltage stability index is established to construct a TSCMOOPF model. Then, an improved reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm (RVEA) is designed for the solution. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out on the improved IEEE 39-bus system. The results show that the proposed ensemble learning method performs well in wind and photovoltaic output prediction, the multi-objective optimization model ensures transient stability while active network loss and fuel cost are reduced significantly, and the improved RVEA algorithm is better than the traditional multi-objective algorithm in terms of convergence and diversity.

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刘颂凯,时良志,胡畔,高坤,杨超,万明.考虑新能源的暂态稳定约束多目标最优潮流建模及求解[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(3):105-115. LIU Songkai, SHI Liangzhi, HU Pan, GAO Kun, YANG Chao, WAN Ming. Modeling and solution of transient stability constrained multi-objective optimal power flow considering renewable energy[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2026,45(3):105-115.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-02
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