考虑频率安全的孤岛微网分布鲁棒调度方法
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TM73

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(U22B6007);南方电网有限公司科技项目(YNKJXM20222400)


Distributionally robust scheduling method for islanded microgrids considering frequency security
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    摘要:

    针对微网在孤岛模式运行下的频率安全问题,文中提出一种考虑源-储-荷异质调频资源协同优化的分布鲁棒频率约束调度方法。首先,考虑源-储-荷调频响应速率和死区差异,应用调频功率线性近似模型,推导异质调频资源协同调频下的频率约束。其次,将频率约束纳入微网调度模型,通过基于矩的椭球式不确定集描述风电不确定性,并制定联合机会约束限制风电出力与调频备用。然后,通过引入中间变量将联合机会约束转化为单一机会约束,在计及分布单峰性的基础上将非凸的单一机会约束转化,并利用McCormick包络凸化双线性项,将所提模型转化为混合整数二阶锥形式。最后,通过算例分析验证考虑频率安全约束可保证孤岛微网在遭受有功扰动后的频率不低于49.2 Hz,并且计及需求侧资源的频率支撑有利于提高运行经济性。

    Abstract:

    The frequency security of islanded microgrids is addressed through a distributionally robust scheduling method that optimizes heterogeneous frequency regulation resources, including generation sources, storage systems, and loads. A linear approximation model for frequency regulation power is developed by considering differences in response rates and dead zones. Frequency constraints under coordinated regulation are established and incorporated into the microgrid scheduling model. Wind power uncertainty is described using a moment-based ellipsoidal uncertainty set, and joint chance constraints are formulated to limit wind power output and frequency regulation reserves. Auxiliary variables are introduced to transform the joint chance constraints into individual chance constraints. Non-convex individual chance constraints are further converted by accounting for distribution unimodality. Bilinear terms are convexified using the McCormick envelope, reformulating the model into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming problem. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed method ensures the frequency of the islanded microgrid remains above 49.2 Hz following active power disturbances. The inclusion of frequency support from demand-side resources improves operational economics.

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刘娟,王志敏,苏步芸,许丹阳,董楠,管霖.考虑频率安全的孤岛微网分布鲁棒调度方法[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(4):149-157. LIU Juan, WANG Zhimin, SU Buyun, XU Danyang, DONG Nan, GUAN Lin. Distributionally robust scheduling method for islanded microgrids considering frequency security[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2026,45(4):149-157.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-15
  • 出版日期: 2026-04-28
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