考虑电能质量优化的MMC-SST输入级控制策略
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TM46

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52067020)


MMC-SST input-level control strategy considering power quality optimization
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    摘要:

    针对配电网中固态变压器(SST)网侧电压三相不平衡以及谐波污染时,电流负序分量激增影响网侧电流波形质量进而危及系统正常运行等问题,文中在SST输入级提出了一种可有效抑制电流负序分量的新型双序控制策略。首先介绍了模块化多电平变换器型固态变压器(MMC-SST)的运行原理及输入级数学模型,采用改进型二阶广义积分-正交信号发生器(SOGI-QSG)对网侧电压、电流等电气量进行正、负序分量的分离与提取。引入正交中间变量建立比例复数积分(PCI)控制器的数学模型,并在两相静止坐标系(αβ坐标系)中的正、负序模型下提出一种基于PCI的新型双序控制策略,对网侧电流的正、负序分量进行分序控制。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建MMC-SST仿真系统,并与传统的比例积分(PI)控制、改进的PI双序控制进行对比,结果验证了所提基于PCI的双序控制策略的可行性与优越性。

    Abstract:

    The surge of negative sequence component of current affects the waveform quality of grid side current and endangers the normal operation of the system when the three-phase voltage of solid state transformer (SST) in the distribution network is unbalanced and harmonic pollution occurs. In order to solve this problem,a new dual-sequence control strategy is proposed to effectively suppress the negative sequence component of current at the input level of SST. In this paper,the operation principle and input level mathematical model of modular multilevel converter-solid-state transformer (MMC-SST) are introduced firstly. The positive and negative sequence components of voltage and current signals at grid side are separated and extracted by improved second-order generalized integral-quadrature signal generator (SOGI-QSG). The mathematical model of proportional complex integral (PCI) controller is established by introducing orthogonal intermediate variables. A new dual-sequence control strategy based on PCI is proposed under the positive and negative sequence model in the two-phase static coordinate system (αβ coordinate system) to control the positive and negative sequence components of the current at grid side. Finally,the simulation system of MMC-SST is built in Matlab/Simulink. Compared with traditional proportional integral (PI) control and improved PI dual-sequence control,the results verify the feasibility and superiority of the proposed dual-sequence control strategy.

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赵伟,袁至,王维庆,何山.考虑电能质量优化的MMC-SST输入级控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(6):211-220,238

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-22
  • 录用日期:2022-03-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-28