基于模型预测的VSC-MTDC协调控制策略
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TM72

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山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2018MEE040)


Coordinate control strategy of VSC-MTDC based on model predictive control
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Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

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    摘要:

    多端柔性直流(VSC-MTDC)输电系统主要应用于新能源发电并网和远距离输电。新能源发电具有波动性和不确定性,在使用传统下垂控制策略时,电压源型换流器(VSC)会因功率分配不均而过载、因直流电压偏差过大造成保护误动作、因通信延时而振荡,因此文中提出一种基于模型预测控制(MPC)的协调控制策略。该策略根据系统状态进行参数寻优,发送VSC功率基准,消除了下垂系数、线路电阻和系统拓扑对功率分配的影响,MPC的鲁棒性也提高了系统在通信延时情况下的稳定性。在Simulink中搭建四端VSC-MTDC模型,并设置不同的运行条件进行时域仿真,仿真结果表明该控制策略能够在系统发生扰动的情况下快速调节换流站功率,控制直流电压,并在通信延时发生时保证系统稳定性,从而提高电力系统对新能源发电波动性和不确定性的适应能力。

    Abstract:

    The voltage-source converter based multi-terminal direct current (VSC-MTDC) transmission system is mainly applied in grid-connection and long-distance transmission of new energy power generation. New energy power generation has volatility and uncertainty. When using traditional droop control strategy,VSC will be overloaded due to uneven power distribution,protection malfunction will be caused by excessive DC voltage deviation,and oscillation will occur due to communication delay. Therefore,a coordinated control strategy based on model predictive control (MPC) is proposed in this paper. The strategy optimizes parameters according to system state and sends VSC power reference,eliminating the influence of droop coefficient,line resistance and system topology on power allocation. The robustness of MPC also improves the stability of the system in the case of communication delay. The four terminal VSC-MTDC model is built in Simulink,and different operating conditions are set for time-domain simulation. The simulation results show that the control strategy can quickly adjust the converter station power and control the DC voltage when the system is disturbed,and ensure the system stability when the communication delay occurs,so as to improve the adaptability of the power system to the fluctuation and uncertainty of new energy generation.

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引用本文

马文忠,管增嘉,张奎同,张彦,么旻蕊,李沐书.基于模型预测的VSC-MTDC协调控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(6):75-81,139

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-13
  • 录用日期:2021-12-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-28