考虑敏感区域的电压暂降监测装置优化配置
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TM743

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52077145)


Optimal configuration of voltage sag monitors considering sensitive areas
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 52077145)

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    摘要:

    电压暂降无法避免且对敏感负荷危害严重,合理配置有限的监测装置可以降低监测成本,并为暂降治理、降低暂降危害提供数据支撑,因此暂降监测装置的优化配置有重要意义。文中针对传统方法忽略了不同区域发生暂降危害程度不一致的问题,提出一种考虑暂降敏感区域监测可靠性和同步相量测量单元(PMU)布点的暂降监测装置联合优化配置模型。该模型以暂降可观为约束条件,以监测装置数目最少、覆盖暂降敏感区域范围最广为目标,进一步配置PMU用于辅助监测电压暂降。此外,采用Zeroin方法提高了暂降域计算的准确性。IEEE 30节点系统仿真表明文中方法实现了监测成本与敏感区域监测能力的平衡,可以保证装置数目最少并对敏感负荷高冗余度覆盖,保障其经济效益。

    Abstract:

    Voltage sags are unavoidable and seriously harmful to sensitive loads. Reasonable configuration of limited monitors can reduce monitoring costs,provide data support for voltage sag management and reduction of voltage sag hazards. Therefore,the optimal configuration of voltage sag monitors is important. Aiming at the traditional method that ignores the inconsistency of the degree of voltage sag damage in different areas,a joint optimal configuration model of voltage sag monitor considering the monitoring reliability of sag sensitive area and the location of phasor measurement unit (PMU) is proposed. Considering the considerable sag as the constraint condition,the minimum number of monitors and the widest coverage of the sag sensitive area are used as the goals to form an optimized configuration model. In this model,the PMU is configured to assist in monitoring voltage sags. In addition,the Zeroin method is used to improve the accuracy of the exposed area calculation. The IEEE 30-bus system is used in simulation to prove that the difficulty of balancing the monitoring cost with the monitoring capability of sensitive areas is overcome by the proposed method. The proposed method can ensure the minimum number of monitors and high redundancy coverage of sensitive loads,thus the economic benefits.

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刘海泳,代佰华,朱洪防,何海山,汪颖.考虑敏感区域的电压暂降监测装置优化配置[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(2):90-96

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-13
  • 录用日期:2021-07-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-24
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-28