不平衡电网下PWM整流器模糊自抗扰控制
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TM461

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52206071)


Fuzzy active disturbance rejection control for PWM rectifiers under unbalanced grid conditions
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    摘要:

    电网电压不平衡会严重影响电力电子变换器的正常运行,文中以三相电压型脉宽调制(pulse width modulation, PWM)整流器为研究对象,提出不平衡电网下PWM整流器平衡功率模糊自抗扰控制(balanced power fuzzy active disturbance rejection control, BPF-ADRC)方法,解决电网电压不平衡时整流器交、直流侧波形畸变的问题。该方法利用双电流平衡功率控制和自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control, ADRC)消除功率中的谐波分量。为实现参数的实时优化,该方法将模糊控制器与自抗扰控制器相结合,减少自抗扰控制器中需要整定的参数,简化调试和设计过程,使系统在不平衡电网下具有更强的抗扰动性以及对参数变化的快速自适应性。最后,通过仿真和实验平台,将文中所提控制方法与传统ADRC方法、带有功率平衡的ADRC方法进行对比。实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效提升系统稳态性能,网侧电流谐波失真率(total harmonic distortion, THD)由17.5%降低至1.7%,且在有效消除不平衡电网带来的谐波影响的同时,所提算法具有更强的抗扰动能力。

    Abstract:

    Grid voltage imbalances can significantly affect the performance of power electronic converters. A balanced power fuzzy active disturbance rejection control (BPF-ADRC) method is proposed for a three-phase voltage-source pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier. The method aims to mitigate the adverse effects of grid voltage unbalances on power quality. The approach integrates dual-current balanced power control with active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to eliminate harmonic components in the system's power. A fuzzy controller is employed to optimize ADRC parameters in real-time, reducing the number of parameters requiring manual tuning and simplifying the overall design process. This integration enhances the system's disturbance rejection capabilities and improves its adaptability to parameter variations under unbalanced grid conditions. Both simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared to traditional ADRC and ADRC with power balancing, the proposed algorithm significantly improves steady-state performance. Notably, the grid-side current total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced from 17.5% to 1.7%. The results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively mitigates the harmonic effects of grid imbalances and provides superior disturbance rejection capabilities.

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徐鹏,向永泰,冉文文,许超林,肖科林,万世斌.不平衡电网下PWM整流器模糊自抗扰控制[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(3):139-149. XU Peng, XIANG Yongtai, RAN Wenwen, XU Chaolin, XIAO Kelin, WAN Shibin. Fuzzy active disturbance rejection control for PWM rectifiers under unbalanced grid conditions[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2026,45(3):139-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-31
  • 出版日期: 2026-03-28
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