计及储能高效利用的风储双阶段调度策略
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TM731

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(62103132,62003132);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20241779)


Two-stage scheduling strategy for wind-storage systems with efficient storage utilization
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    摘要:

    针对现有风储调度策略未充分考虑储能高效利用和系统联络线波动问题,文中提出计及储能高效利用的风储双阶段调度策略。在日前调度阶段,文中建立以最小化运行成本和弃风率、最大化储能利用率为目标的多目标优化模型,并采用多目标粒子群优化(multi-objective particle swarm optimization, MOPSO)算法求解最优调度方案。该模型充分考虑风电、光电等可再生能源的波动性,并通过优化储能充放电计划提升储能利用效率和调度经济性。在日内调度阶段,所提模型基于模型预测控制(model predictive control, MPC)方法实时调整储能及可调资源出力,修正调度误差,增强系统响应和稳定性。对文中所提模型进行仿真验证,得到MPC方法优化后,调度误差减小约50%,越限功率降低57%,联络线平稳性得到改善,同时风电消纳率提高15.6%,储能利用率提升12%,运行成本降低10.5%。仿真结果表明,所提双阶段调度策略可以显著提升风储电场整体性能,有效优化储能资源,减小调度误差,并提高系统的可靠性和经济性。

    Abstract:

    Existing wind-storage dispatch strategies often overlook the optimization of energy storage utilization and the impact of fluctuations in tie-line power. To address these issues, a two-stage wind-storage dispatch strategy is proposed. In the day-ahead scheduling stage, a multi-objective optimization model is formulated to minimize system operating costs, wind curtailment, and maximize energy storage utilization. The model is solved using a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm. The model fully accounts for the volatility of renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaic power, and improves energy storage utilization efficiency and dispatch economy by optimizing the charge-discharge schedule of energy storage. In the intra-day scheduling stage, model predictive control (MPC) is employed to dynamically adjust the output of energy storage and dispatchable resources, minimizing scheduling errors and enhancing system stability. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy significantly improves system performance. Specifically, MPC reduces scheduling errors by 50%, limits exceedance by 57%, improves tie-line stability, increases wind power utilization by 15.6%, boosts energy storage efficiency by 12%, and lowers operating costs by 10.5%. These findings validate that the proposed strategy optimizes energy storage utilization, reduces scheduling errors, and enhances the reliability and economic efficiency of the wind-storage system.

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储云迪,刘钰,刘烨鹏,侯世玺.计及储能高效利用的风储双阶段调度策略[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(3):95-104. CHU Yundi, LIU Yu, LIU Yepeng, HOU Shixi. Two-stage scheduling strategy for wind-storage systems with efficient storage utilization[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2026,45(3):95-104.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-31
  • 出版日期: 2026-03-28
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