基于RES-CCS的串并联型风电直流汇集系统过电压控制策略
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TM46;TM614

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新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01C365); 2022 天山英才培养计划(2022TSYCLJ0019)


Overvoltage control strategy of series-parallel wind power DC collection system based on RES-CCS
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    摘要:

    风电直流汇集系统能有效解决交流汇集系统谐波谐振等问题,且串并联型拓扑较其他结构可有效降低系统成本,因此对串并联型风电直流汇集系统稳定运行控制进行研究至关重要。基于串联端口电压间的耦合性特点,针对风机稳态运行时风速波动导致的风机串联端口过电压问题,文中提出转子与储能协调控制策略(coordinated control strategy of rotor and energy storage, RES-CCS)。首先,分析串并联型风电直流汇集系统运行特性和现有过电压控制策略存在的不足;然后,研究串联端口电压限定值,利用RES-CCS钳制串联端口电压在限定值内,并设计所需超级电容的储能容量;最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建串并联型风电直流汇集系统模型,对RES-CCS进行仿真验证。结果表明,文中所提过电压控制策略可在减少弃风损耗的同时降低风机储能容量需求,提高风机风能利用率与运行经济性。

    Abstract:

    Wind power DC collection system can effectively solve the harmonic resonance problems of AC collection system, and the series-parallel topology can effectively reduce the system cost compared with other structures, so it is very important to study the stable operation control of series-parallel wind power DC collection system. Based on the coupling characteristics of series port voltages, the rotor and energy storage coordinated control strategy (RES-CCS) is proposed to solve the overvoltage problem caused by wind speed fluctuation during steady operation of the wind turbine. Firstly, the operating characteristics of the series-parallel wind power DC collection system and the shortcomings of the existing overvoltage control strategy are analyzed. Then, the series port voltage limit is studied. The RES-CCS method is used to clamp the series port voltage within the limit value, and the energy storage capacity of the required super capacitor is designed. Finally, a series parallel wind power DC collection system model is built in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform, and RES-CCS is simulated and verified. The results show that the overvoltage control method proposed in this paper can reduce the abandonment loss and the energy storage capacity of the wind turbine, and improve the wind energy utilization rate and operation economy of the wind turbine.

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樊璐雯,樊艳芳,侯俊杰,孙瑶,王亚强.基于RES-CCS的串并联型风电直流汇集系统过电压控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(5):69-78

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29
  • 出版日期: 2025-09-28
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