海上风电经柔性低频输电送出系统的故障穿越协调控制策略
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TM72

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB2401100);国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5211DS22002C);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JZ2024HGTB0230)


Fault ride-through coordinated control strategy for offshore wind power via flexible low-frequency transmission system
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    摘要:

    基于模块化多电平矩阵换流器(modular multilevel matrix converter, M3C)构建的海上风电经柔性低频输电(flexible low-frequency transmission, FLFT)送出系统工频网侧故障后,存在功率盈余和系统失稳风险。针对这一问题,文中首先分析工频网侧故障下M3C工频、低频解耦控制策略对暂态过程的影响。其次,推导低频侧电压与有功功率需要满足的边界条件。结合M3C工频侧、低频侧换流器的控制方式、低电压穿越要求及故障类型等因素,提出一种基于改进降压法的M3C-风电场联合电压-功率下垂控制的故障穿越策略。该策略在风电场的低电压穿越范围外通过风机超速减载实现功率平衡。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC平台搭建风电经FLFT送出系统的仿真模型,对所提故障穿越策略进行验证。仿真结果表明,文中所提策略可保证故障期间M3C子模块电容平均电压不越限,确保系统在故障期间的安全稳定运行。

    Abstract:

    The offshore wind power via flexible low-frequency transmission (FLFT) system based on the modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) faces power surplus and stability risks following faults on the power frequency grid side. To address this issue, the effects of the M3C power frequency, low-frequency decoupling control strategy on the transient process under grid side faults are first analyzed in the paper. Secondly, boundary conditions for power frequency, low-frequency side voltage and active power are deduced. Consideration into the control methods of the M3C converter, low voltage ride-through requirements, and fault types, a fault ride-through strategy based on an improved voltage-dropping method is proposed for M3C-wind turbine joint voltage-power sag control to enable wind turbine overspeed load shedding outside the low voltage ride-through range. Finally, a wind turbine via a FLFT model is built in PSCAD/EMTDC to validate the proposed strategy. It is shown that the proposed strategy can ensure the average voltage of the M3C sub-module capacitors within limits and enable safe operation during system faults.

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向念文,程海龙,叶寿洪,邵冰冰,王书来,陆翌.海上风电经柔性低频输电送出系统的故障穿越协调控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(5):57-68

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29
  • 出版日期: 2025-09-28
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