计及转速下限和频率安全约束的风电调频参数整定方法
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TM64

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52325702)


Parameter tuning method of frequency regulation for wind power considering rotor speed limit and frequency safety constraint
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    摘要:

    风电机组一般通过综合惯量控制提供辅助调频,然而其调频效果受控制参数影响较大。文中综合考虑风电机组自身可调能力与系统频率响应指标,对风电调频参数整定进行研究。首先,建立计及风电和火电参与调频的系统频率响应(system frequency response, SFR)模型,并推导频率响应指标的解析式。其次,对风电机组的转子运动方程进行线性化并建立转速模型,在不同风速工况下验证其准确性。然后,以提升系统频率最低点为目标,同时考虑风电机组转速下限和系统频率安全约束,整定其控制参数。最后,仿真结果验证所提风电调频控制参数整定方法在不同风电渗透率以及功率扰动下,均能够在确保系统频率安全的前提下充分利用风电机组的转子动能。

    Abstract:

    The wind turbine (WT) generally provides auxiliary frequency regulation through integrated inertia control, but its frequency regulation effect is greatly affected by control parameters. In this paper, the tuning of frequency control parameters is studied by considering the adjustable ability of the WT and the system frequency response index. Firstly, a system frequency response (SFR) model is established, which takes into account the participation of wind power and thermal power in frequency regulation, and the analytic expression of the frequency response indices is derived. Secondly, after linearizing the rotor motion equation of the WT, the rotor speed model is established, and its accuracy is verified under different wind speed conditions. Then, the control parameters of the WT are set up with the aim of raising the frequency nadir and considering the rotor speed limit and the safety constraint of the system frequency. Finally, the simulation results verify that the proposed frequency control parameter tuning method can fully utilize the rotor kinetic energy of the WT under the premise of ensuring the safety of the system frequency.

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张龙,孙丹,年珩,毕家瑞.计及转速下限和频率安全约束的风电调频参数整定方法[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(5):25-34

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29
  • 出版日期: 2025-09-28
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