基于单端口降阶模型的分布式光伏接入配电网交互影响分析
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TM712

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贵州省科技计划资助项目(CXTD[2022]008)


Interaction effect analysis of distributed photovoltaic access to distributed network based on single-port reduced model
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    摘要:

    高比例光伏渗透的配电网中含有大量电压敏感型电力电子设备,这些设备之间存在严重交互影响,导致节点并网极限容量的计算复杂度显著增加。为此,文中提出一种基于单端口降阶模型的分布式光伏设备接入配电网后馈入点并网极限容量解析计算方法,并分析接入设备与馈入点间交互影响。首先,基于配电网注入电流平衡方程,定义电网特性函数以刻画馈入点电流与电压间的非线性关系,进而采用单端口降阶模型简化电网特性函数,从而降低计算复杂度。然后,通过选取电网特性函数的特定截面计算模型等值参数,解析推导馈入点并网极限容量表达式,并定量分析接入设备与馈入点间交互影响。最后,基于IEEE 33节点配电网算例进行验证,研究表明,当光伏设备接入馈入点临近位置时,其并网极限容量提升效果更为显著。在不同配电网拓扑中,辐射状配电网中接入设备与馈入点交互影响最大,环状配电网次之,而两端供电型配电网的交互影响最小。

    Abstract:

    A high penetration photovoltaic distribution network contain numerous voltage-sensitive power electronic devices, which effect with each other, increasing the computational complexity of the node grid-connected critical capacity. Therefore, an analytical method for calculating the grid-integration capacity of distributed photovoltaic devices at feeder injection points is proposed, using a single-port reduced-order model, while analyzing the interactions effect between connected devices and the injection point. Firstly, based on the current injection balance equation of the distribution network, the grid characteristic function is defined to characterize the nonlinear relationship between the current and voltage at the infeed point. A single-port reduced model is used to simplify the grid characteristic function to reduce the computational complexity. Then, the equivalent parameters of the model are calculated by selecting some specific cross-sections of the grid characteristic function. The grid-connected critical capacity expression at the infeed point and quantify the interaction effect is analytically derived. Finally, a case study on the IEEE 33-node distribution network shows that the grid-connected critical capacity is improved to a greater extent when the photovoltaic equipment is connected to the adjacent location of the infeed point. Among the different distribution network topologies, radial distribution network has the strongest effect of access equipment with the infeed point, followed by the ring distribution network and the smallest in the two-terminal power distribution network.

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文贤馗,周科,张俊玮,何明君,蔡永翔.基于单端口降阶模型的分布式光伏接入配电网交互影响分析[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(4):187-196

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-28
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