双极闭锁故障下送端新能源高渗透系统暂态过电压抑制措施
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TM721.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52367013)


Transient overvoltage suppression measures for new energy high penetration system at the sending end under bipolar blocking fault
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    摘要:

    针对直流双极闭锁故障导致的送端新能源高渗透地区暂态过电压问题,以送端系统中安全裕度最低的风电场暂态过电压抑制至目标值以下为约束条件,提出一种换流母线无功配置容量优化方案。在此基础上,提出一种双极闭锁故障下抑制送端系统暂态过电压的切机方案,通过故障发生后优先切除不具备高压穿越能力的风电机组,实现送端系统两段式电压稳定控制。最后,基于DIgSILENT仿真平台搭建±800 kV天中直流输电系统及其送端电网简化模型。仿真结果表明,提出的无功优化配置方案及切机方案可将目标节点的暂态过电压降低0.12 p.u.,精确度可达95.56%。所提方案在抑制直流闭锁引起的暂态过电压方面具有显著效果,可有效防止新能源大规模连锁脱网,提高系统的稳定性及可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the transient overvoltage problem in the new energy high-penetration area of the feeder due to DC bipolar blocking fault, a converter bus reactive power allocation capacity optimization scheme is proposed with the constraint that the transient overvoltage of the wind farm with the lowest safety margin in the feeder system is suppressed to below the target value. On this basis, a cutting scheme for suppressing transient overvoltage in the feeder system under bipolar blocking faults is proposed, which realizes the two-stage voltage stabilization control of the feeder system by prioritizing the cutover of wind turbine generators without high-voltage ride-through capability after the occurrence of faults. Finally, a simplified model of ±800 kV Tianzhong DC transmission system and its feeder grid is constructed based on the DIgSILENT simulation platform. The simulation results show that the proposed reactive power optimization allocation scheme and machine-cutting scheme can reduce the transient overvoltage of the target node by 0.12 p.u., and the accuracy can reach 95.56%. The proposed scheme has significant effect in suppressing the transient overvoltage caused by DC blocking, which can effectively prevent the new energy from large-scale chain off-grid and improve the stability and reliability of the system.

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李欣悦,尹纯亚,李琳,王思珏,陈莹.双极闭锁故障下送端新能源高渗透系统暂态过电压抑制措施[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(4):159-166

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-28
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