交直流微电网柔性多状态开关统一下垂控制策略
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TM721.3

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甘肃省青年科技基金资助项目“直流配电系统小信号建模与有源阻尼技术研究”(22JR5RA290)


Unified droop control strategy of soft normally open points in AC/DC microgrids
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    摘要:

    为解决孤岛模式下交直流混合微电网稳定运行的问题,文中提出一种孤岛交直流混合微电网柔性多状态开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)统一下垂控制策略。该策略基于系统功率平衡关系,通过归一化方法将2条馈线的频率下垂特性和直流电压下垂特性相结合,根据交流频率和直流电压的变化情况,判断系统的运行状态,并通过SNOP统一调节交流子网频率和直流子网电压,使交、直流微电网能够均衡承担系统总功率变化量,从而确保交流频率和直流电压稳定在系统允许范围内。同时,为了优先确保分布式电源的就近消纳,避免SNOP 的非必要动作,设计了SNOP 的调节死区,使得交、直流微电网能够优先利用各子网内分布式电源,从而减少SNOP交、直流侧功率的频繁交互。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所提统一下垂控制策略的有效性。

    Abstract:

    To address the stable operation issue of AC/DC hybrid microgrids in islanded mode, a unified droop control strategy based on soft normally open point (SNOP) is proposed. This strategy utilizes a normalization method to combine the frequency droop characteristics of the two feeders with the DC voltage droop characteristics, based on the power balance relationship of the system. The system's operating state is determined by the AC frequency and DC voltage, and SNOP uniformly adjusts the frequency of the AC subgrid and the voltage of the DC subgrid. This ensures that the AC and DC microgrids can evenly share the total power change of the hybrid microgrid, maintaining the AC frequency and DC voltage within the permissible range of the system. Additionally, to prioritize the nearby integration of distributed energy resources and avoid unnecessary actions of SNOP, a deadband adjustment is designed. Then, the AC and DC microgrids can utilize distributed energy resources within each subgrid, thereby reducing the frequent interaction of SNOP on both the AC and DC sides. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed unified droop control strategy is verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulations.

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杨新华,王彤,谢兴峰,张宇航,全相军.交直流微电网柔性多状态开关统一下垂控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(4):100-109

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-28
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