考虑储能特性的含E-SOP有源配电台区优化控制策略
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TM732

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52377191)


Optimization control strategy for active distribution areas with E-SOP considering energy storage characteristics
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    摘要:

    针对配电网中分布式电源渗透率提高导致的潮流倒送、电压波动和供电能力不足等问题,文中提出一种基于储能特性的三端智能软开关(three-terminal intelligent soft open point, E-SOP)有源配电台区优化控制策略。首先,深入分析E-SOP的拓扑,建立其数学模型,为后续优化控制奠定基础。其次,提出一种基于电压-功率灵敏度的E-SOP选址规划模型,以确定其最佳安装位置。在此基础上,构建以综合费用和电压偏差最小化为目标的优化模型,实现E-SOP容量配置。该模型通过锥松弛技术转换为二阶锥规划模型,并采用粒子群算法求解。最后,通过IEEE 33节点柔性互联系统的仿真验证所提策略的有效性,并在IEEE 69节点系统中进一步验证其适用性和优越性。结果表明,相比传统无E-SOP互联系统,所提策略可使电压偏差降低2.24%,日均损耗减少50.41%,综合成本下降21.74%,适用于不同规模的配电系统。

    Abstract:

    To address issues such as reverse power flow, voltage fluctuations, and insufficient power supply capacity resulting from the increased penetration of distributed generation in distribution networks, an optimized control strategy for active distribution substations incorporating a three-terminal intelligent soft open point (E-SOP) for energy storage is proposed. Firstly, the topology of E-SOP is thoroughly analyzed, and a corresponding mathematical model is established to lay the foundation for subsequent optimization control. Secondly, a site selection and planning model for the E-SOP based on voltage-power sensitivity is proposed to determine its optimal installation location. On this basis, a multi-objective optimization model is developed, aiming to minimize comprehensive costs and voltage deviations, to configure the capacity of the E-SOP. This model is transformed into a second-order cone programming model using conic relaxation techniques and solved iteratively through a particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, simulations on an IEEE 33-node flexible interconnected system validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, and further simulations on an IEEE 69-node system confirm its applicability and superiority. The results indicate that, compared to traditional systems without E-SOP interconnection, the proposed strategy reduces voltage deviation by 2.24%, daily average system losses by 50.41%, and overall costs by 21.74%, making it suitable for distribution systems of various scales.

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余炜徐,魏业文,袁鹏,张思佳,周志鹏,张杰.考虑储能特性的含E-SOP有源配电台区优化控制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(4):80-89

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-28
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