储能型柔性互联设备的构网运行与故障过流抑制策略
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国家重点研发计划资助项目“配电网高功率密度柔性互联技术和装备”(2023YFB2407400)


Grid forming operation and fault overcurrent suppression strategy of energy storage-based flexible interconnection device
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    摘要:

    随着新能源发电技术的不断发展与应用,配电网逐渐成为具备传输、分配、存储与交易功能的枢纽平台,运行压力日益增大。柔性互联设备(flexible interconnected device, FID)为配电网互联提供了一种解决方案,可以增强配电网的潮流调控能力和故障隔离能力。但以光伏为代表的新能源发电接入和传统大惯性转子电机退网导致的电网整体惯性降低、频率稳定性差等问题日益凸显,目前的FID无法满足电网惯性支撑的需求。为解决上述问题,文中将储能型FID与以虚拟同步机(virtual synchronous generator, VSG)为代表的构网型控制相结合,在满足配电网灵活调控的基础上,实现对交流电网的惯性支撑,揭示VSG控制与下垂控制的内在联系。同时,考虑到故障工况下VSG策略易产生过电流的特性,提出一种构造虚拟电压的前馈抑制策略,能够基于功率前馈、电压前馈实现故障状态下FID的过电流抑制。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证策略的功率调配控制以及在单相故障和三相故障时过电流抑制策略的有效性。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous development and application of new energy power generation technologies, distribution networks are gradually becoming a hub platform with functions of transmission, distribution, storage, and trading. The operating pressure on distribution networks is increasing. Flexible interconnected devices (FIDs) provide a solution for interconnection of distribution networks, enhancing the power flow regulation capability and fault isolation capability of distribution networks. However, the integration of new energy power generation represented by photovoltaics, along with the retirement of traditional large-inertia synchronous generators, has led to increasingly prominent issues such as reduced overall grid inertia and poor frequency stability. The existing FIDs do not meet the demand for grid inertia support. To address the above issues, this paper proposes a solution based on energy storage-based FIDs combined with grid-forming control represented by virtual synchronous generators (VSG). On the basis of meeting the flexible regulation requirements of distribution networks, this solution realizes inertia support for the AC grid and reveals the intrinsic relationship between virtual synchronous generator control and droop control. Considering that the VSG strategy is prone to overcurrent during fault conditions, a feedforward suppression strategy based on virtual voltage construction is proposed. This strategy can achieve overcurrent suppression in FIDs under fault conditions through power feedforward and voltage feedforward. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in power allocation control and low-voltage ride-through is verified through MATLAB/Simulink simulation.

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朱恩泽,张国驹,葛雪峰,王鑫达,裴玮.储能型柔性互联设备的构网运行与故障过流抑制策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(4):33-41

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-28
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