基于改进负序电压外环的SOP不对称故障电压支撑方案
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国家重点研发计划资助项目“配电网高功率密度柔性互联技术和装备”(2023YFB2407400)


Asymmetric fault voltage support scheme for soft open points based on improved negative sequence voltage outer loop
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    摘要:

    柔性软开关(soft open point, SOP)能够实现配电网的柔性互联与潮流的动态调节,从而优化配电资源的配置与调度。换流器可以在故障时输出正负序电流来提供电压支撑并提高自身的故障穿越能力,从而改善不对称接地故障的负载电压。然而采用开环计算的方案易受实际工况影响,采用传统负序电压闭环的支撑效果较差。因此文中在传统负序电压外环的基础上进行改进,控制负序电流的幅值以抑制负序电压,控制负序电流的相位以优化抑制效果。为提高逆变器容量利用率并限制有功波动,文中提出正负序电流限幅的综合方案,并通过PSCAD仿真软件依据实际配电网参数搭建短路工况进行仿真。结果验证该控制策略可以有效改善故障时的电压表现,提高逆变器低压穿越能力,具有更高的实际可应用性。

    Abstract:

    Flexible interconnection and dynamic power flow regulation in distribution networks are achieved by soft open point (SOP), optimizing the configuration and scheduling of distribution resources. To improve the load voltage during asymmetric ground faults, it is proposed that positive and negative sequence currents are output by the converter during faults. This provides voltage support and enhances fault ride-through capability. However, actual operating conditions make open-loop optimization schemes susceptible. Poor performance is shown by traditional negative sequence voltage-based closed-loop support. In this paper, the conventional negative sequence voltage outer loop is improved by controlling the amplitude of negative sequence current to suppress the negative sequence voltage. The phase of the negative sequence current is adjusted to optimize the suppression effect. To enhance the inverter's capacity utilization and limit active power fluctuations, a comprehensive scheme is proposed for limiting the positive and negative sequence current amplitudes. A short-circuit fault simulation is constructed using PSCAD simulation software, based on the actual parameters of the distribution network. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy significantly enhances voltage performance during fault conditions, improving the low-voltage ride-through capability.

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王旭泽,陈武,赵海熙,陈实.基于改进负序电压外环的SOP不对称故障电压支撑方案[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(4):23-32,70

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-01
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-28
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