基于纳什谈判的区域电网电碳联合多边交易优化调度
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TM71

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52167010);国家电网有限公司科技项目(52273023010C,W24FZ2730049)


Optimal scheduling of electricity-carbon joint multilateral trading in regional power grid based on Nash negotiation
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    摘要:

    基于当前电力市场和碳交易市场的背景,针对新能源接入的区域电网消纳能力不足、调峰难度大等问题,提出一种基于纳什谈判的区域电网电碳联合多边交易优化调度策略。首先,考虑提高区域电网多边交易灵活性,结合碳交易与发电权交易机制,构建电碳联合交易模型。其次,在计及风电波动性的问题上,采用风电灵活性调节的需求量化方法;并根据日前调度的弃风电量及时段,构建电碳联合多主体点对点交易模型,再将该模型解耦为区域电网联盟利益最大化与电碳联合多边交易收益合理分配两个子问题;通过交替方向乘子法进行交互解耦求解,以确保各主体的隐私安全;此外,在收益公平分配时,选取非对称议价方法量化各主体在点对点交易中的贡献大小并作为议价因子,以达到联盟内收益公平分配的目的。最后,设置多个不同场景验证所提方法和模型的低碳性与经济性。结果表明,所提方法促进了新能源的消纳与灵活性资源协同调度能力的提升,实现了节能减排的目标。

    Abstract:

    Based on the background of the current electricity market and carbon trading market, aiming at the problems of insufficient consumption capacity and difficult peak shaving of regional power grids with new energy access, an optimal scheduling strategy of regional power grid electricity-carbon joint multilateral trading based on Nash negotiation is proposed. Firstly, considering improving the flexibility of multilateral trading in regional power grids, combined with carbon trading and power generation rights trading mechanisms, an electricity-carbon joint trading model is constructed. Secondly, considering the volatility of wind power, the demand method of wind power flexibility adjustment is adopted. According to the wind power curtailment and time period of day-ahead dispatching, a multi-agent peer-to-peer trading model of electricity-carbon joint is constructed. And then the model is decoupled into two sub-problems: maximizing the benefits of regional power grid alliance and reasonably allocating the benefits of electricity-carbon joint multilateral trading. The alternating direction method of multipliers is used for interactive decoupling to ensure the privacy security of each subject. In addition, in the fair distribution of benefits, the asymmetric bargaining method is selected to quantify the contribution of each subject in peer-to-peer transactions as a bargaining factor to achieve the purpose of fair distribution of benefits within the alliance. Finally, several different scenarios are set up to verify the low carbon and economy of the proposed method and model. The results show that the proposed method can promote the consumption of new energy and the improvement of flexible resource collaborative scheduling ability, and achieves the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.

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田永林,梁宁,徐慧慧,卢佳富,尚应战,罗盛航.基于纳什谈判的区域电网电碳联合多边交易优化调度[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(3):108-119

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-13
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-04
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-28
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