含氢能气网掺混运输的综合能源系统优化研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51706132)


Optimization of integrated electricity and gas system considering hydrogen-natural-gas mixture transportation
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    摘要:

    电转气技术的发展缓解了弃风弃光问题,提高了电网和天然气管网的耦合性。在保证安全的前提下,将制得的氢气掺混进入天然气管网进行远距离运输,使天然气管网成为可再生能源的搬运工,能充分缓解能源的时空供需矛盾,提高能源利用率和系统经济性。文中建立了掺氢电-气综合能源系统经济性分析模型,针对华中地区某电-气综合能源系统分析了不同掺氢比下的系统经济性,并与不同储氢容量的本地储氢系统进行了对比。结果表明气网掺氢和本地储氢均能提高系统的经济性,且气网掺氢收益优于本地储氢。但掺氢会导致电网侧的成本和气网侧的收益同时上升,实际运行中须综合考虑燃气定价策略与系统气网结构选择最大掺氢比,从而使系统经济性达到最优。

    Abstract:

    The development of electricity to gas technology alleviates the phenomenon of abandoning wind and light, and strengthens the coupling between power grid and natural gas network. On the premise of safety, the produced hydrogen is mixed into the natural gas pipeline network for long-distance transportation, which makes the natural gas network become a porter of renewable energy, fully alleviates the contradiction between energy supply and demand in time and space, and improves the energy utilization rate and system economy. In this paper, the economic analysis model of hydrogen doped electricity gas integrated energy system is established. Taking a certain electricity gas integrated energy system in Central China for an example, the economy performance of the system under different hydrogen blending ratio is analyzed compared with the local hydrogen storage system with different hydrogen storage capacity. The results show that both hydrogen blending and local hydrogen storage can improve the economy performance of the system, and the benefit of hydrogen blending is better than that of local hydrogen storage, but hydrogen blending leads to the increase of the cost of power grid side and the benefit of gas network side at the same time. In actual operation, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the gas price pricing strategy and the gas network structure of the system in order to select the best maximum hydrogen blending ratio, so as to achieve the optimal economy of the system.

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严思韵,王晨,周登极.含氢能气网掺混运输的综合能源系统优化研究[J].电力工程技术,2021,40(1):10-16,49

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-17
  • 录用日期:2021-01-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-03
  • 出版日期: 2021-01-28
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