柔直系统适时切换的故障穿越方法
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TM89

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0904600);中国长江三峡集团有限公司科技项目“海上风电柔性直流输电控制保护国产化研究”(201903066)


A timely switch fault ride-through method for VSC-HVDC system
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    摘要:

    为实现柔性直流输电系统在网侧不对称故障时的故障穿越,同时保持稳态时阻抗的稳定性,文中提出一种柔直系统适时切换的故障穿越方法。首先,分析柔直系统的正负序控制及采用1/4周期延时的正负序分解算法对柔直系统阻抗产生的影响,建立柔直系统的交流侧高频阻抗模型。然后,在此基础上利用负序电压的稳态量和突变量进行故障判断。稳态时内环采用全序电流控制,且不进行正负序分解,可降低柔直系统阻抗的周期性波动;故障暂态时叠加负序电流控制,抑制负序故障电流,可实现故障时系统的持续运行。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建柔直系统仿真模型进行研究,验证了文中所提方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the fault through of voltage source converter-based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC)system during alternating current (AC) system asymmetric faults and keep stability of the impedance at steadystate, a timely switch fault through method for VSC-HVDC system is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the positive and neg-ative sequence control of VSC-HVDC system and the effect of decomposition algorithm with 1/4 cycle delay on the impedance of VSC-HVDC system are analyzed. The high frequency impedance model on the AC side of VSC-HVDC system established. Then, on this basis, the AC fault is judged by the steady-state quantity and ab-rupt quantity of negative sequence voltage. In the steady state, the full sequence current control without positive and negative sequence decomposition is used to reduce the periodic fluctuation of the VSC-HVDC system impedance. In the transient state of fault, the negative sequence current control is superimposed to suppress the negative sequence fault current and realize the continuous operation of the system. Finally, model of VSC-HVDC system is developed in PSCAD/EMTDC to prove the validity of the proposed control method.

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王柯,卢宇,董云龙,马秀达,李钢,王佳成.柔直系统适时切换的故障穿越方法[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(4):83-90

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-22
  • 录用日期:2021-06-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-20
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-28