基于零模线模时差的配电网双端行波故障测距
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TM727

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国家电网有限公司科技项目“适应高渗透率分布式电源接入的配电网继电保护技术研究”


Double ended traveling wave fault location in distribution network based on the time difference of zero-mode and line-mode
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    摘要:

    快速、可靠定位配电网单相接地故障是提高配电网供电可靠性的重要技术手段。现有单相接地故障定位技术实用效果较差,过电压时间较长导致电缆相继燃烧的情形屡见不鲜。文中首先分析行波测距技术在配电网单相接地故障定位中的适用性;然后,利用模量分析法分析配电线路单相接地故障时暂态零模和线模行波的故障特征,提出基于零模线模时差的双端行波测距算法;最后,基于配电网仿真模型,对比分析所提算法与现有算法的单相接地故障定位精度,验证所提算法的有效性和优越性。仿真结果表明,所提算法不受过渡电阻影响、无需对时同步且不受行波波头折反射影响,具有较好的工程应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Fast and reliable location of single-phase-to-ground fault is an important technical mean to improve the reliability of power supply in distribution network. However, the faults of cable combustion are really common in the situation of long time over voltage, and it is difficult to locate the faults by traditional single-phase-to-ground fault positioning technology. Firstly, the adaptability of line wave spacing technology in the single-phase-to-ground fault location of distribution network is discussed. Then, it is used to analyze the fault characteristics of transient zero-mode and line-mode traveling waves by modulus analysis method when single-phase-to-ground faults occur in distribution lines, and a method of double ended traveling wave fault location based on the time difference of zero-mode and line-mode is proposed. Finally, on the basis of simulation model of distribution network, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm are verified by the comparision of single-phase-to-ground fault location among proposed algorithm and other algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is not affected by transition resistance and traveling wave-head reflection. Also it is with no need of time synchronization, and has a good prospect for engineering application.

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胡冰颖,李梅.基于零模线模时差的配电网双端行波故障测距[J].电力工程技术,2021,40(2):114-120

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-19
  • 录用日期:2021-01-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-02
  • 出版日期: 2021-03-28