基于LoRa网关的中继选择优化算法研究
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TM712

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61701167)


Wireless relay optimization algorithm based on LoRa gateway
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    摘要:

    随着电力物联网的建设推进,配电网面临着巨大的挑战。作为电力系统的末端,配电网直接面向大量实际用电群体,其客户体验满意度和供电运行可靠度备受关注。为改善LoRaWAN网络架构中,终端节点移动造成的信号错误传播以及高能耗问题,在混合译码放大转发(HDAF)方式下,给出一种基于LoRa网关的无线中继优化算法。该算法中,LoRa网关具备中继转发功能,基于节点间的位置关系,推导了HDAF方式下的误码率 (SER)表达式。构造Lagrange函数,在SER约束的KKT极值条件下,给出最佳功率分配方案。数值分析表明:同等条件下,所给方案对放大转发(AF)、译码转发(DF)方式做出优化,降低了其误码率。各节点消耗的系统功率比AF、DF方式低,节省了配电网中的系统能耗。

    Abstract:

    With the development of the power internet of things, the distribution network is facing great challenges. As the end of the power system, it directly faces a large number of actual power users, and its customer experience satisfaction and power supply operation reliability have attracted much attention. In LoRa Wide Area Network(LoraWAN), a LoRa gateway based optimization algorithm is proposed for wireless relay, which is associated with HDAF to reduce the signal error transmission and power consumption as the nodes speed increases. In this strategy, gateway is treatedas relay and the distance of the employed nodes is manipulated by symbol error rate(SER), and the transmission power of all nodes is minimized according to the extreme conditionsof Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT). Numerical results show that the SER can be effectively reduced compared with the forward strategies of amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF). Moreover, the power consumption of the communication networkemploying our proposed strategy will be less than AF and DF in the distribution network.

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胡悦,孙云晓,李岩,王祥,王霞,郭雅娟.基于LoRa网关的中继选择优化算法研究[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(6):13-18

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-16
  • 录用日期:2020-10-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-01
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-28