±800 kV柔性直流换流阀阀塔均压优化设计
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TM761

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0903100);国家电网有限公司科技项目(5200-201956058A-0-0-00)


Optimization design of electric field distribution for ±800 kV VSC valve
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    摘要:

    柔性直流输电工程已迈入特高压时代,现有柔性直流换流阀(VSC阀)的均压屏蔽设计已无法满足特高压应用场合。为解决±800 kV VSC阀塔顶部均压管母表面电场强度过大的问题,文中首先利用PTC Creo与ANSYS联合建模技术完成复杂阀塔结构的三维建模与静电场有限元仿真,通过增加与顶部均压管母等电位连接的顶部屏蔽板,有效降低阀塔顶部均压管母及子模块的表面电场强度。然后,提取顶部屏蔽板增加前后的阀塔对地寄生电容参数,分析顶部屏蔽板对操作冲击下模块电压分布的影响。最后,研究阀塔不同均压部件间距对最大电场强度分布的影响,完成±800 kV VSC阀塔均压优化设计,并在阀塔样机上进行冲击电压试验。文中所提优化措施提升了VSC阀在特高压应用场景的安全运行能力,为VSC阀在特高压柔性直流输电工程的应用及设计提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission (VSC-HVDC) project has entered the era of ultra-high voltage (UHV). Electric field equalizing design of the existing VSC valve cannot meet the requirement of UHV. In order to reduce the electric field density of the top tubular busbar of ±800 kV VSC valve, the modeling technologies of PTC Creo and ANSYS are applied for the three-dimention complex valve tower modeling to analyze electrostatic field finite elements. By adding a top shield plate equalizing connected with the top tubular busbar, the peak electric field densities of the top sub modules and tubular busbar are reduced obviously. The parasitic capacitance parameters of the valve tower are extracted. The influence of the top shield plate on the voltage distribution of sub-modules under the switching impulse is analyzed. The influence of distance among electric field equalizing parts on the distribution of peakelectric field is studied. The optimal electric field equalizing design of ±800 kV VSC valve is obtained, and the experiment of impulse voltageon valve tower prototype is tested. The proposed optimization measurement improves the stable operation of VSC valve in UHV application, and provides a design reference for the application of VSC valve in subsequent UHV VSC-HVDC projects.

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姚宏洋,文卫兵,谢晔源,杨勇.±800 kV柔性直流换流阀阀塔均压优化设计[J].电力工程技术,2021,40(2):178-184

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-17
  • 录用日期:2020-08-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-02
  • 出版日期: 2021-03-28