抑制直流连续换相失败的直流电流指令值优化策略
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TM732

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51877185)


Optimization strategy of DC currentorder value to restrain DC continuous commutation failure
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    摘要:

    为抑制直流系统连续换相失败,通过分析换相失败机理,得出直流电流上升与逆变侧交流系统电压降低是造成首次换相失败的主要原因。研究直流首次换相失败后恢复阶段时的控制系统动作特性与电气量变化规律,得出在换相失败恢复期间,逆变侧直流电压的快速恢复会引起直流电流指令值的快速上升,逆变侧切换为定电流控制,由于在控制过程中未考虑直流电流上升对关断角的影响,会导致控制系统失去关断角的控制权从而引起直流连续换相失败。基于此,提出一种考虑关断角的直流电流指令值优化控制策略,结合低压限流控制抑制连续换相失败的发生。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件与国际大电网会议直流标准测试模型(CIGRE HVDC)验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to suppress the continuous commutation failure of DC system, the main reason of the first commutation failure is the rise of DC current and the decrease of AC system voltage at the inverter side. The action characteristics of the control system and the law of the electric quantity change in the recovery phase after the first commutation failure are studied. It is concluded that during the recovery phase of the commutation failure, the fast recovery of the DC voltage at the inverter side will cause the fast rise of the DC current command value, and the inverter side will switch to the constant current control. The influence of the DC current rise on the turn off angle which is not considered in the control process results in the control loses of the extinction angle which leads to the failure of DC continuous commutation. Therefore, an optimal control strategy of DC current command value considering the turn off angle is proposed, which combines with low-voltage current limiting control to suppress the occurrence of continuous commutation failure. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by PSCAD / EMTDC simulation software and CIGRE HVDC model simulation.

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王勇,尹纯亚,石岩,张志宇,王英,王娟.抑制直流连续换相失败的直流电流指令值优化策略[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(3):99-106

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-18
  • 录用日期:2020-02-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-08
  • 出版日期: 2020-05-28