分时电价下企业光储系统的容量配置及优化运行
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51607083);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(17KJA470003)


Capacity configuration and optimal operation of enterprise optical storage system under time-shared price
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    摘要:

    针对企业光储系统普遍存在的高用能成本问题,考虑光伏出力、负荷需求以及峰谷分时电价三者于不同时段的相关性对光储容量配置的影响,基于峰谷分时电价和储能荷电状态信息,以光伏出力和负荷实际大小为判断依据确定系统运行策略及容量配置原则。综合各组成部分成本和收益,建立以用能成本最低为目标的容量配置模型。采用遗传算法求解优化问题,得到光储最优配置容量以及优化运行策略。实例验证了模型的有效性,对系统灵敏度的分析表明,未来的光储系统规划还可根据分时电价及储能投资成本变化选择适宜容量的光储组合,具有实际工程价值。

    Abstract:

    In view of the common high energy cost problem of the enterprise optical storage system, considering the influence of the correlation of photovoltaic output, load demand and peak valley time-sharing price on the optical storage capacity allocation in different periods, based on the peak valley time-sharing price and storage state information, the system operation strategy and capacity allocation principle are determined based on the actual size of photovoltaic output and load. Based on the cost and benefit of each component, capacity allocation model with the lowest energy cost as the objective is established. The genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem, and the optimal allocation capacity and operation strategy of optical storage are obtained. The validity of the model is validated by an example. In addition, the sensitivity analysis of the system shows that the future optical storage system planning can also select the appropriate capacity optical storage combination according to the change of time-sharing price and energy storage investment cost, which has practical engineering value.

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郝思鹏,张前,周宇,唐蕾.分时电价下企业光储系统的容量配置及优化运行[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(4):96-103

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-19
  • 录用日期:2019-11-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-03
  • 出版日期: 2020-07-28