基于脉冲功率技术的高压电场感应取能设计
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A design of high voltage electric-field induction energy-acquisition based on pulsed power technology
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    摘要:

    针对电力巡线旋翼无人机续航能力不足的问题,提出一种基于脉冲功率技术的高压电场感应取能设计。以巡线无人机机载导体作为悬浮电极,在电力线与架空地线之间高压电场中储存感应电能,级联气体自触发开关和电感,并与架空地线构成取能回路,悬浮电极击穿开关气隙对地放电。随气隙放电发展,悬浮电极与电力线、架空地线间分布电容将迅速分压,抑制放电,使气隙间无法形成电弧,而转为高频流注脉冲放电,激发回路高频电磁振荡,通过电磁互感实现电场感应电能输出。文中详细介绍了脉冲功率电场感应取能设计及抑制放电原理,分析取能等效电路并建立了放电脉冲取能模型,在实验室环境下进行物理平台搭建与测试,实验结果证明设计可行。

    Abstract:

    According to the insufficient endurance of rotor UAV in power line inspection, a design of high voltage electric-field induction energy-acquisition based on pulsed power technology is proposed.The inductive electric energy is stored between the high voltage electric field and the overhead ground line by using the airborne conductor of the patrol UAV as a floating electrode.The airborne conductor cascades the gas self-triggering switch and the inductor, and forms an energy-receiving loop with the overhead ground wire.The floating electrode breaks through the switch air gap and discharges to the ground.With the development of air gap discharge, the distributed capacitance between the floating electrode and the power line and the overhead ground line will be quickly divided to suppress the discharge.Therefore, an arc cannot be formed between the air gaps, and the high-frequency stream is injected into the pulse discharge to excite the high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation of the loop.Finally, the electric field induced electric energy output is realized by the electromagnetic mutual inductance.This paper introduces the principles of this design and the theory of inhibition-discharge, analyzes the equivalent energy-gaining circuit and builds a discharge-pulse energy-gaining circuit model.The feasibility of the design is verified through tests on the physical platform.

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王秉卓,司剑飞,于春风.基于脉冲功率技术的高压电场感应取能设计[J].电力工程技术,2019,38(6):160-166

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-09
  • 录用日期:2019-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-28
  • 出版日期: 2019-11-28