风光火打捆多直流弱送端电网安全稳定防御系统研究
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TM72

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国家电网有限公司科技项目“多直流弱送端电网新能源紧急功率控制技术研究及示范”


Security and stability defense system for power grid with wind-photovoltaic-thermal power bundling and multi-DC weak sending-end
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    摘要:

    风光火打捆多直流弱送端电网新能源占比高、直流外送规模大、系统转动惯量水平低,交流网架承载能力弱,功角、频率、电压稳定问题突出。文中在总结西北电网风光火打捆后新的特性基础上,分析了当前电网安全运行面临的问题,指出现有感知、控制手段的不足。重点研究了风光火打捆多直流外送电网安全稳定防御系统的构建方案,阐述了防御系统的主要功能,即同步稳定控制、频率控制、全过程电压控制等,介绍了多资源广域协调控制和新能源全景监控等关键技术。评估效果表明,防御系统建成后可有效应对特高压直流的故障冲击,有效阻断连锁反应,提升西北电网的安全稳定运行水平,指导风光火打捆多直流弱送端电网的控制技术发展和工程实践。

    Abstract:

    In the sending system of wind-photovoltaic-thermal-bundling power grid transmitted by multi direct current(DC), the new energy and DC transmission proportion is large, system inertia level is low, carrying capacity of alternative current(AC) grid structure is not strong and stability issues of power angle, frequency and voltage are prominent. Based on summarizing new characteristics of the northwest China power grid after wind-photovoltaic-thermal bundled, problems during security operation of the northwest China power grid are analyzed, and shortcomings of existing perceiving and controlling methods are pointed out. The security and stability defense system construction scheme of wind-photovoltaic-thermal bundling power grid for DC transmission is focused. Besides, main functions of defense system are elaborated in detail, such as synchronous stability controlling, frequency controlling, full process voltage controlling and key technologies of major breakthrough. The evaluation effect shows that the defense system can effectively deal with fault impact of ultra high voltage direct current, block cascading faults, and improve security and stability level of the northwest China power grid operation. The technical scheme guides the development of controlling technology and engineering practice for power grid with wind-photovoltaic-thermal power bundling and multi-DC weak sending-end.

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韩悌,李碧君,张振宇,牛拴保,柯贤波,霍超.风光火打捆多直流弱送端电网安全稳定防御系统研究[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(3):15-22

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-11
  • 录用日期:2019-08-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-08
  • 出版日期: 2020-05-28