计及户用分布式电源的合作博弈智能用电技术
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国家电网电网公司科技项目(52130417002T)


Cooperative Game-based Energy Consumption Technology Considering Household Distributed Generators
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    摘要:

    在智能电网环境下,参与需求侧管理的居民用户可以根据发布的实时电价进行合适的家庭负荷用电安排。文中考虑分布式电源作为居民用户电力自发自用的一种方式,提出基于合作博弈的居民用户智能用电技术。在建立用户电力消耗模型、用电成本模型和负荷控制模型的基础上,将需求侧居民智能用电技术描述为一个合作博弈模型,模型中以多个用户作为博弈参与者,以用户的日负荷用电安排作为参与者的策略。该合作博弈模型在纳什均衡解处,各用户的能源消费最小。算例仿真结果表明,用户参与合作博弈的负荷用电安排可有效降低其电费,且当用户配有分布式电源时,电费将进一步降低。

    Abstract:

    In smart grid, residential users who participate in demand side management can schedule household energy consumption appropriately according to the real-time energy price. This paper proposes a kind of energy consumption technology based on cooperative game by considering the participation of household distributed generators. Based on the presented power consumption model, energy cost model, and household load control model, energy consumption among residential users is formulated as a cooperative game; where players are residential users and strategies are their daily consumption schedule. The energy cost of all users is minimized at Nash equilibrium solution. Simulation result shows that users’ cost is decreased and further decreased with distributed generators when users participate in energy consumption scheduling with game approach.

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陈彬.计及户用分布式电源的合作博弈智能用电技术[J].电力工程技术,2017,36(5):29-34,65

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-19
  • 录用日期:2017-08-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-29
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