冷热电联供型微电网优化运行及敏感性分析
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国家科技支撑计划资助项目(消纳风电的热-电联合优化规划及运行控制技术);国家电网公司科技项目(多源分布式新能源发电直流供电运行控制技术研究与应用)


Optimal Operationand Sensitivity Analysis of the Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Microgrid
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    摘要:

    冷热电联供型(CCHP)微电网是一种以联供设备为核心,包含多种分布式单元存在冷热电三种能量平衡的微电网形态,具有能源利用率高、供电可靠性高、环境污染小、调度灵活等特点。文中建立由多种微电源数学模型和约束条件组成的混合整数规划模型,使建立的系统更实际情况。从微电网经济调度运行出发,在满足微电网冷热电负荷需求下,以系统的整体费用最小为优化目标,采用CPLEX优化软件求解,仿真了各月典型日的优化运行,从仿真结果可以了解不同电源在不同时段的出力情况,使电源经济运行。同时对天然气价格进行敏感性分析,分析该价格对各电源出力情况的影响。

    Abstract:

    The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) microgrid is a kind of distributed power system with the cogeneration plant as the core part, existing three kinds of energy balance, including various distributed micro-sources. The CCHP micro-grid has a lot of advantages such as high energy utilization ratio, strong power supply reliability, low environmental pollution and flexible dispatching. Models of mixed integer programming (MIP) composed by a variety of power mathematical models and constraints are established, so the system can better accord with the actual situation. Considering the economic dispatching of micro-grid, this paper simulates the optimization of typical day of each month for the minimum cost of overall system using CPLEX and the result should meet the needs of electrical-cold-heat load in this micro-grid. Simulation of optimal sizing and the optimized operation of typical daily load of different seasons can learn from the simulation results, so the powers can work economically. Meanwhile, sensitivity analysis of natural gas’s price was established to evaluate the impact on the operation of the system.

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崔林,唐沂媛.冷热电联供型微电网优化运行及敏感性分析[J].电力工程技术,2017,36(6):138-143

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-28
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-30
  • 录用日期:2017-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-27
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