应对UHVDC送端电网新能源大规模脱网的频率紧急控制
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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0904004);国家电网有限公司科技项目(5100-201933004A-0-0-00)


Emergency frequency control for large-scale disconnection of renewable energy in the UHVDC sending grid
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    摘要:

    我国特高压直流输电(UHVDC)的快速发展及新能源发电占比的不断提高,有力支撑了国家的能源战略转型。但由于新能源机组的涉网保护性能较差,在新能源集中接入的直流送端电网,发生交直流故障后容易导致新能源大规模脱网,给电网的暂态频率安全保障带来极大挑战。文中首先分析UHVDC送端电网新能源大规模脱网的故障过程;然后针对现有应对新能源脱网措施的不足,根据故障过程特征提出利用直流换相失败等信息作为触发条件的频率紧急控制技术方案及实现方法;最后搭建西北电网的仿真算例,验证了所提方法能有效应对交直流故障引起的新能源大规模脱网,大幅提升送端电网的UHVDC输电能力及新能源消纳。

    Abstract:

    With promotion and application of ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC) and continuous increase of renewable energy power generation proportion, Chinese energy transformation strategy is strongly supported. However, due to the poor network-related protection performance of renewable energy units in the DC sending power grid where renewable energy is centrally connected, AC and DC faults can easily result in large-scale disconnection of renewable energy, which brings great challenge for power system transient frequency security. The failure process of large-scale disconnection of renewable energy from the UHVDC receiving grid is firstly analyzed. Then, the existing measures to deal with disconnection of renewable energy are discussed. The emergency control technical scheme using the information of DC commutation failure is designed according to the characteristics of fault process. Finally, a simulation example of the northwest power grid is built to verify that the proposed frequency emergency control strategy can effectively deal with the problem of large-scale renewable energy off-grid caused by AC and DC faults, and greatly improve the UHVDC transmission capacity and renewable energy generation of the power grid.

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霍超,李兆伟,柯贤波,郄朝辉,王超,屠竞哲.应对UHVDC送端电网新能源大规模脱网的频率紧急控制[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(4):42-47,60

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-25
  • 录用日期:2020-03-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-03
  • 出版日期: 2020-07-28